When sugar rises | Type 1 diabetes | Type 2 diabetes | The initial stage of the diabetes often develops without symptoms.
The initial stage of the disease often develops without symptoms. The diagnosis of diabetes is made by visiting a phlebologist, an ophthalmologist. When sugar rises, uncompensated insulin of a diabetic encounters:
- excessive thirst;
- dried flaky epidermis;
- fatigue
- frequent urination;
- dry mouth
- muscle weakness;
- smell of acetone from the mouth;
- muscle cramps;
- loss of vision;
- vomiting, frequent nausea;
- excess weight in type 2 and loss of weight in type 1;
- itching
- loss of hair;
- yellowish growths on the skin.
Diabetes can be indicated by these common manifestations. But they are divided according to the type of pathology, for the correct diagnosis (diabetes or not), the determination of the severity of the disease, the correct elimination to prevent dangerous complications. Children with endocrine pathologies have the same symptoms and require immediate visits to the pediatrician.
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Type 1 diabetes
Type one diabetes mellitus form is insidious, the body detects a lack of sugar when about 80% of the beta cells responsible for glucose production are destroyed. After this, the first manifestations develop.
- Thirsty all the time.
- The frequency of urination increases.
- Chronic fatigue.
The main signs that make it possible to understand how to determine type 1 diabetes are sharp fluctuations of the glycemic index in the bloodstream – from low to high and vice versa.
Also, type one is manifested by rapid weight loss. A person can lost up to 10-15 kg, which leads to a sharp decrease in working capacity, weakness, and drowsiness. Moreover, at the initial stage, the patient eats well, a lot. These manifestations also help determine whether there is type one diabetes mellitus without laboratory testing. As the disease progresses, the patient will quickly lose weight.
Often this disease is diagnosed at a young age.
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Type 2 diabetes
With type 2, the cells of the body become more and more insensitive to sugar. Initially, the body compensates, producing more glucose, but after the production of insulin in the pancreas decreases.
How can one test themselves for type 2 diabetes? This type of diabetes is manifested by non-specific signs, which makes it more dangerous. 5-10 years can pass before the time of diagnosis.
Persons older than 40 are affected by the disease. Basically, the symptoms do not appear. The diagnosis is made by accident when the patient passes a blood test. The main reason that the disease is suspected is skin itching in the genital area, limbs. Because often the disease is found by a dermatologist.