Type of diabetes by origin | Causes of functional disorders of the endocrine system
Irreversible diseases of the endocrine system (diabetes mellitus) is characterized by stable hyperglycemia – high blood glucose. By nature of origin, the disease is classified into two main types (first and second) and specific varieties.
There are several factors that influence the occurrence and nature of the course of the disease. The psychosomatics of diabetes is one of the key triggers for its development and progression.
Type of diabetes by origin
Diabetes mellitus develops due to a malfunction of the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and hormonal imbalances in the body. The most important factor is the hormone of the pancreas – insulin.
It is intended for the delivery and adaptation of glucose produced to tissues and cells of the body. With insulin disorders, the brain, muscles, and internal organs lose glucose – the main source of energy, without which the body cannot fully function.
The main types of diabetes:
- The first, insulin-dependent type of disease, develops in childhood and adolescence. Type 1 is characterized by intra-secret pancreatic inoperability. The body stops producing insulin, glucose formed in the liver accumulates in the blood.
- The second, non-insulin-dependent type of disease develops in adulthood 35+. Unlike type 1, the pancreas does not stop the synthesis of the hormone, but due to various reasons, the cells of the body lose their sensitivity to insulin. Insulin resistance develops, glucose is not consumed, but accumulates in the bloodstream.
- Psychosomatics – the relationship of psychological causes and the occurrence of organic disorders, is included in the list of factors that provoke the development of both the first and second types of diabetes.
Causes of functional disorders of the endocrine system
With insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, there are two main factors that stop the work of pancreatic cells in the production of insulin:
- Immune system failure. With autoimmune disorders, the system ceases to perform protective functions and begins to produce antibodies that kill pancreatic cells.
- Genetic predisposition. From birth, the body has damaged genes that have been inherited. When they dominate a healthy gene pool or a recessive mutation (inheritance from both parents), diabetes appears.
For the insulin-resistant type of the disease, factors are characteristic that, to one degree or another, depend on the person’s lifestyle:
- alcoholism;
- obesity;
- lack of exercise.
- cardiovascular diseases.
A hereditary predisposition in type 2 diabetes is less common.
An important point is that neither type 1 nor type 2 of the disease develops without fail. If the parents have diabetes, the child needs prevention from the first days of his life and he will be able to grow up a healthy person. Not all alcoholics and overweight people have high blood sugar. In order for diabetes to begin to actively progress, a certain trigger is needed – a trigger pathological processes.
It is psychosomatic causes that become one of these triggers. Especially for non-insulin-dependent diabetes. An unstable psycho-emotional state gives an impetus to the development of organic disorders in the endocrine system of the body and the production of hormones.