Diabetes and the skin | Basic hygiene rules
All people are faced with various skin problems at one time or another. And patients with diabetes mellitus — even more so. And without proper care, alas, this will lead to disastrous results.
So, what is considered proper body skin care? In fact, this a widespread and important topic. Therefore, we will “split” it into several parts. In this article we will talk about what happens to the skin and the basic rules for caring for it.
In the following articles, I will tell you about the nuances of skin care for hands, legs, hair and body as well as, about how to choose the right shoes for yourself. Subscribe to our blog so as not to miss the release of new articles!
Diabetes and the skin
The skin with diabetes mellitus, especially type 2, lacks moisture and loses its elasticity, becomes dry, flakes, itches, and areas of keratinized skin form hyperkeratosis — a thick corneous crust.
This happens because the disease disrupts the blood supply and dehydrates the skin.
Further, the epidermis loses its natural water-lipid layer, and therefore wounds and diaper rash often occur.
Calluses and cracks may appear on the feet and hands. Which are very often inflamed and do not heal for a long time.
Due to diabetes, sensitivity is also lost, which means that you can “run” the wound without noticing the damage in time. And the consequence can be diabetic foot, gangrene or even amputation.
That is why it is very important not only to observe special hygiene rules, but also to regularly examine yourself for damage and take proper care of yourself.
Basic hygiene rules
Plain tap water dries out the skin.
Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary drying, it is necessary to use products with a neutral pH, which gently cleanse the skin.
It is better to give preference to shower gels and liquid soaps.
Products containing lactic acid with a neutrality of 5.5 are better suited for intimate hygiene with diabetes.
Just be careful not to use soap for this purpose, it will only destroy the natural flora.
If diaper rash occurs, areas such as under the breasts or large folds must be thoroughly cleaned and dried. Then apply body cream or products containing zinc.
Zinc increases resistance and promotes healing of redness.
Moisturizers and emollients should be applied to dry skin areas several times a day. It is especially important to do this after water procedures.