Pay attention to | Diagnosis of diabetes | The fastest method | Determine what level of glucose
Symptoms of diabetes mellitus are primarily manifested by intense urine production. A person begins to urinate not only often, but also a lot (a phenomenon called polyuria). In view of this phenomenon, the patient has an increased thirst. Together with urine, glucose is released, a person loses calories as well. Therefore, a sign of diabetes will also be too much appetite due to the constant feeling of hunger.
A person begins to urinate not only often, but also a lot
Other unpleasant phenomena occur as symptoms of diabetes mellitus: severe fatigue, constant drowsiness, the presence of itching in the perineum. The limbs may freeze in the patient, visual acuity gradually decreases.
The disease progresses, and the following signs of diabetes appear. The patient notes that his wounds heal much more slowly, gradually the vital activity of the body is inhibited in general.
It is important to consider that the main signs of diabetes that everyone should pay attention to are the loss of vitality, a constant feeling of thirst, and the rapid elimination of fluid from the body with urine.
Everyone should pay attention to are the loss of vitality, a constant feeling of thirst, and the rapid elimination of fluid from the body with urine
However, at first, the symptoms of diabetes mellitus may not appear at all, and the disease can be determined only through laboratory tests. If the disease does not manifest itself, and a slightly elevated sugar content is detected in the blood and its presence in the urine takes place, then the person is diagnosed with prediabetes. It is characteristic of a very large number of people, and after ten to fifteen years they develop type 2 diabetes. In this case, insulin does not fulfill the function of splitting carbohydrates. As a result, too little glucose, which is a source of energy, enters the bloodstream.
Diagnosis of diabetes
Diabetes mellitus manifests itself in a person gradually, therefore, doctors distinguish three periods of its development. People who are prone to illness due to the presence of certain risk factors have a so-called prediabetes period. If glucose is already absorbed abnormally, but signs of the disease have not yet arisen, then the patient is diagnosed with a period of latent diabetes mellitus. The third period is the development of the disease itself.
For the diagnosis of diabetes in children and adults, laboratory tests are of particular importance. When examining urine, acetone and sugar are found in it. The fastest method of establishing a diagnosis is a blood test, in which the amount of glucose is determined. This is also the most reliable diagnostic method.
The fastest method of establishing a diagnosis is a blood test, in which the amount of glucose is determined
Higher research accuracy is guaranteed by an oral glucose tolerance test. Initially, it is necessary to determine what level of glucose in the patient’s blood is present on an empty stomach. After that, a person should drink a glass of water in which 75 grams of glucose is previously dissolved. Two hours later, a second measurement is carried out. If the result of glucose content was from 3.3 to 7.0 mmol / L, then glucose tolerance is impaired, with a result of more than 11.1 mmol / L, the patient is diagnosed with diabetes.
In addition, during the diagnosis of diabetes, a blood test for hemoglobin A1C is performed to determine the average blood sugar level over a long period (about 3 months). This method is also used to determine how effective diabetes treatment has been over the past three months.