Decompensated diabetes factors | Symptoms | Conclusion
Greetings, dear readers! Blood sugar indices indicate the degree of diabetes compensation, of which there are three: compensated, uncompensated and partially compensated. In this article, we’ll look at the main reasons why diabetes is uncompensated and its symptoms.
Decompensated diabetes factors
When the pancreas stops producing insulin or produces insufficient amounts of it, or a decrease in insulin sensitivity develops, this indicates the presence of diabetes mellitus. And if you do not take any measures, then very serious complications and even death are possible.
If the sugar level is kept close to normal — up to 5.5 mmol / l, then we can talk about well-compensated diabetes.
If the indicators deviate significantly from the norm, this is uncompensated diabetes or a stage of decompensation.
The main reasons for the transition of the disease to this stage are:
- late diagnosed disease;
- neglect of taking pills or insulin injections;
- overeating;
- non-compliance with the diet;
- attempts at self-medication;
- insulin dosage or refusal to switch to insulin;
- the presence of infectious diseases, stress and other factors that disrupt the normal functioning of the body.
Symptoms
Uncompensated diabetes is associated with both high blood sugar and low blood sugar levels.
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia, or high sugar values, are accompanied by symptoms such as:
- weakness;
- severe hunger;
- frequent urination;
- the smell of acetone from the mouth;
- a sharp decrease in body weight.
Hyperglycemia can cause hyperglycemic shock, which turns into a coma, when qualified medical attention is urgently needed.
And the sooner it is provided, the more favorable the outcome for the patient.
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia — low blood sugar, accompanied by the following symptoms:
- thirst;
- dry mouth;
- increased fatigue;
- tremors of the arms and legs;
- stomachache;
- visual disorder.
The state of hypoglycemia also requires urgent care, on which a person’s life depends.
Conclusion
Uncompensated diabetes is a condition that cannot be ignored! And in order to avoid the transition of the disease to this stage, all the recommendations of the endocrinologist must be followed. This is taking medications, and correctly calculated dosage of insulin, and diet, as well as the necessary physical activity.
It must be remembered that you need to eat in small portions, but often. At the same time, do not overeat and exclude foods high in carbohydrates.
Diabetes mellitus is no longer a “death sentence”! Accurately adhering to all the doctor’s recommendations, you can achieve a consistently high quality of life.
Be healthy and live happy!