How can I recognize the symptoms of diabetes? | The smell of acetone from the mouth | Signs of diabetes in men and children | Dangerous symptoms of diabetes in a child
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic endocrine disease that affects both adults and children. It develops due to absolute or relative insulin deficiency, which leads to an increase in glucose in the blood and urine.
As you know, there is type 1 and type 2. There are other forms of the disease – diabetes during pregnancy, diabetes caused by infections or medications, other endocrine pathologies.
Interesting to note! Diabetes affects not only people, but also animals.
____________
How can I recognize the symptoms of diabetes at an early stage without testing?
DM is a common disease, but not everyone knows about their diagnosis. Very often, diabetes is diagnosed by accident, for example, during a blood donation or during medical examination.
In women, the signs of the disease are more pronounced than in men. This is due to the structural features of the hormonal system.
There are a number of symptoms by which diabetes can be suspected without performing special tests
- a sudden change in weight (both decrease and increase);
- constant thirst;
- increased appetite;
- frequent urination
- vision problems;
- menstrual irregularities;
- itching of the genital organs and in the anus;
- sleep disturbances.
A woman can be diagnosed with diabetes if she often has thrush, which is difficult to treat and constantly relapses.
Another sign of endocrine disruption may be excessive pallor of the skin and mucous membranes.
Outwardly, the patient will look exhausted, shortness of breath can be observed even in a calm state.
Some women noted that with a full bladder, pain is felt. Symptoms from the central nervous system are possible – dizziness, decreased activity, impaired coordination, fatigue, frequent mood swings.
Important! The smell of acetone from the mouth is an alarming sign of diabetes, which is observed in all patients, regardless of gender.
Signs of diabetes in men and children
Men are less likely to have diabetes, but the disease itself proceeds in a more severe form.
Characteristics of diabetes are:
- erectile disfunction;
- problems with ejaculation;
- excessive sweating;
- a sudden decrease in weight or an increase in body weight not associated with nutrition and sports;
- rapid hair loss on the head;
- itchy skin;
- dry skin.
Also, common signs are characteristic of diabetes in men – thirst, frequent urge to urinate, a pronounced acetone odor.
In addition to the general symptoms, there are a number of signs for the early diagnosis of diabetes in children:
- stool disorders (constipation or, conversely, frequent diarrhea);
- nausea and vomiting without other signs of food poisoning or viral infection;
- headaches;
- thrush in girls;
- changes in mentation, expressed in frequent mood swings.
____________
Dangerous symptoms of diabetes in a child
Dangerous symptoms of diabetes in a child, requiring an immediate emergency call:
- incessant vomiting;
- smell of acetone;
- trouble breathing
- heart rhythm disturbance;
- pallor of the skin;
- lethargy, loss of consciousness.
If after eating a child becomes lethargic or does not feel well it can also signal diabetes.
The symptom is due to carbohydrates, which provoke an increase in blood glucose.
After a while, the condition is compensated, and the child feels good again, exactly until the next meal.
Note! If earlier the child was indifferent to sweets, and now has become as if dependent on sugar, this can also be a sign of diabetes.
